探索为文化和语言多样化的受众创建或调整知识动员产品的方法:一个范围审查
Sarah A Elliott1, Liza Bialy2, Shannon D Scott3
1Alberta Research Centre for Health Evidence (ARCHE), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, University of Alberta, 11405 87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada. se2@ualberta.ca.
概括
适应文化和语言多样性 (CALD) 受众的知识动员 (KMb) 产品在与最终用户共同创建时最有效. 本次审查强调了为所有社区开发可访问的健康信息的方法和最佳实践.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 动员知识,动员知识.
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
背景情况:
- 有效的知识动员 (KMb) 对于改善患者知识和健康决策至关重要.
- 文化和语言的多样性可以影响KMb策略的有效性.
- 了解适应KMb产品以适应不同人群的方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对当前为文化和语言多样性 (CALD) 的受众创建或调整KMb产品的方法和方法进行范围审查.
- 确定成功的策略和最佳实践,为各种最终用户量身定制健康证据.
主要方法:
- 从2011年到2023年8月,搜索了三个数据库 (Ovid Medline,CINAHL,PsychINFO),寻找KMb产品创建/适应CALD社区的文献.
- 包括的研究被选,并使用标准化表格提取数据.
- 研究按适应类型 (表面/深层结构) 和利益相关者/最终用户参与分类.
主要成果:
- 包括78项研究,重点是基于文本的 (31%) 和数字产品 (63%),如视频,应用程序和网站.
- 大多数研究 (96%) 涉及最终用户在内容开发,设计,评估和传播.
- 合作和最终用户参与是创建适用,可访问和有意义的KMb产品的关键.
结论:
- 为CALD社区创建/调整KMb产品存在各种方法.
- 最终用户的协作显著提高了KMb产品的普及率和有效性.
- 需要进一步的研究来制定基于证据的指导和最佳实践,以适应KMb与CALD种群的最佳实践.
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