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乌克兰的粮食安全 乌克兰的粮食安全 乌克兰的粮食安全 今天的条件
Serhii Kvasha1, Paolo Andrei2, Maria Cecilia Mancini2
1Academician of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Ukraine, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine.
International journal of food sciences and nutrition
|July 22, 2024
概括
全球粮食安全受到军事行动的威胁,影响到乌克兰.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 国家安全研究 国家安全研究
- 全球粮食政策 全球粮食政策
背景情况:
- 粮食安全是国家安全的关键组成部分,确保为公民提供足够的食物数量和质量.
- 乌克兰的军事行动对全球粮食安全产生了负面影响,迫切需要分析和制定战略.
- 国际合作对于有效的粮食安全战略和法律监管至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过检查粮食可用性,获取性,有用性和稳定性的影响来分析粮食安全的现状.
- 确定乌克兰粮食安全指标的模式和趋势.
- 预测未来的粮食安全趋势,并为政策干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 粮食安全指标的比较分析.
- 分类学分析以评估粮食安全水平.
- 研究结果的系统化和概括.
主要成果:
- 乌克兰的全球粮食安全指数 (FSI) 在2022年下降了13个点,在可持续性,适应性和经济负担能力方面得分较低.
- 乌克兰对肉类,乳制品,鱼类和水果等关键食品组的实际消费低于合理的标准.
- 乌克兰粮食安全的分类学指标自2016年以来一直在下降,表明下降趋势.
结论:
- 乌克兰的粮食安全正在下降,预计从2022年至2027年将出现下降趋势.
- 需要采取紧急措施来抵消这种趋势,并加强国家粮食安全,特别是在战争期间.
- 有效的战略和法律框架,在国际合作的支持下,对于国家和全球的粮食安全至关重要.
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