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社会参与问卷的发展和心理评估:一种方法学和跨部门研究

Di Zhao¹, Guopeng Li¹, Rui Qin¹

¹School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

American journal of health promotion : AJHP

|July 22, 2024

概括

一个新的社会参与调查问卷 (SPQ) 被开发和验证. 这种工具有效地衡量不同人群中的社会活动,支持健康和康复研究.

科学领域:

社会科学社会科学社会科学
卫生科学卫生科学
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

社会参与对于一般人口的健康和患者的康复至关重要.
现有的措施可能无法充分捕捉社会参与的细微差别.

研究的目的:

开发和验证一个社会参与问卷 (SPQ).
评估个人生活中的社会活动参与.

主要方法:

在中国对1419名健康成年人和486名乳腺癌患者进行的横截面研究.
项目开发通过文献审查和专家咨询.
心理测量评估包括EFA,CFA和可靠性分析.

主要成果:

最终的SPQ包括11个项目,跨越3个维度:日常生活,体育/娱乐和社会服务活动.
探索性和确认性因素分析支持了SPQ的结构.
SPQ分数与社交网络,生活质量和认知功能有显著的相关性 (r = .180.466 ).
内部一致性是可以接受的 (克朗巴赫的α = .695.720).

结论:

社会参与问卷 (SPQ) 显示出强大的心理测量特性.
SPQ是评估社会参与的文化相关工具.
这份经过验证的问卷可以增强临床和基于人群的研究.

关键词:

乳腺癌患者乳腺癌患者社区成年人社区成年人可靠性的可靠性社会参与参与社会参与的有效性有效性.

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