家庭结构与儿童的麻疹-红疹和小疫苗接种有关
Nobuaki Michihata1,2, Sachiko Ono3, Hayato Yamana2,4
1Cancer Prevention Center, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute.
Annals of clinical epidemiology
|July 22, 2024
概括
父母缺席和母亲的并发病症显著增加了延迟接种麻疹-红疹和水疫苗的风险. 家庭结构影响儿童免疫接种计划,突出显示出需要量身定制的公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 延迟接种疫苗是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 关于影响疫苗接种延迟的家族因素的研究有限.
- 这项研究研究了家庭结构和并发症对拒绝或延迟接种疫苗的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定家庭结构和伴随疾病与疫苗接种延迟之间的关联.
- 分析父母,兄弟姐妹和祖父母的存在和并发症的影响.
- 检查儿童和兄弟姐妹慢性并发病对疫苗接种状况的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了一座日本城市 (2006-2020年) 的疫苗接种记录和行政医疗保健索赔数据.
- 包括0-13个月的儿童.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归来分析与家庭结构和并发症的关联.
主要成果:
- 母亲缺席 (OR 2.46) 和父亲缺席 (OR 1.61) 与麻疹-红疹疫苗接种延迟有关.
- 母亲缺席 (OR 2.04) 和父亲缺席 (OR 1.37) 与水疫苗接种延迟有关.
- 兄弟姐妹的存在和母亲的并发症与疫苗接种延迟有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 父母的缺席,兄弟姐妹的存在和母亲的并发病与延迟的麻疹-红疹和疹疫苗接种有关.
- 家庭结构和母亲健康是疫苗接种坚持的关键因素.
- 公共卫生战略应将家庭背景纳入疫苗推中.
更多相关视频
08:04Development of an IFN-γ ELISpot Assay to Assess Varicella-Zoster Virus-specific Cell-mediated Immunity Following Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation
Published on: July 9, 2014
15.8K
09:37Detection of Polyfunctional T Cells in Children Vaccinated with Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine via the Flow Cytometry Technique
Published on: September 23, 2022
1.9K
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
44.3K
Overview
44.3K
Pedigree Analysis
84.2K
Overview
84.2K
Immunological Memory
583
Immunological memory, a pivotal pillar of the adaptive immune system, is responsible for the body's ability to remember and respond more swiftly and effectively to previously encountered pathogens. This remarkable feature is what makes vaccines so effective in preventing diseases.
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature...
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature...
583
Development of Immunocompetence
300
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
300
Contingency Table
2.5K
A contingency table provides a way of portraying data that can facilitate calculating probabilities. It is a method of displaying a frequency distribution as a table with rows and columns to show how two variables may be dependent (contingent) upon each other; The table helps determine conditional probabilities quite quickly and can help systematically organize, analyze and quantify data. The table displays sample values concerning two variables that may be dependent or contingent on one...
2.5K
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer
5.0K
Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
5.0K
