特征正念和社会支持预测,在接受放射治疗的患者中,感知压力负担较低
Dylan J Cooper1,2,3, Jacob Eckstein1,2, Baho Sidiqi1,2
1Northwell, New Hyde Park, New York.
Advances in radiation oncology
|July 22, 2024
概括
接受放射治疗的癌症患者经历了相当大的压力. 更高的正念和社会支持与减少压力相关,而女性的性行为和缓解意图与增加的压力负担有关.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理瘤学 心理瘤学
- 辐射疗法 辐射疗法
背景情况:
- 癌症诊断和治疗,包括放射治疗 (RT),是患者的重大压力因素.
- 正念和社会支持被认为有助于管理癌症护理的心理影响.
研究的目的:
- 在接受放射治疗的患者中确定与压力负担相关的社会人口统计学和临床因素.
- 研究在接受RT的癌症患者感知压力,正念和社会支持之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项评估感知压力,社会支持和特征正念的调查在93名患者的第一次放射治疗期间进行.
- 线性回归分析,包括单变量和多变量模型,用于检查压力和各种患者特征之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 正念和社会支持与减轻压力负担有显著联系.
- 女性性别和息治疗意图显著与增加的压力负担有关.
- 在多变量分析中,这些关联仍然显著.
结论:
- 旨在增强正念和社会支持的干预措施可以减轻压力,改善放射治疗患者的生活质量.
- 需要进一步研究患者特征 (如性别和治疗意图) 对癌症治疗期间心理健康的纵向影响.
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