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通过公众参与治理:对人类基因组编辑的预测方法

Dorit Barlevy¹, Eric Juengst², Jeffrey Kahn³

¹Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, United States.

Science & public policy

|July 22, 2024

概括

这项研究提出了人类基因组编辑 (HGE) 的主动治理框架. 它结合了公共价值观,以指导这种强大的技术的伦理发展和负责任的应用.

科学领域:

生物医学伦理生物医学伦理
遗传学遗传学是一个
公共政策公共政策

背景情况:

在2018年何建奎丑闻之后,加强了对人类基因组编辑 (HGE) 治理的公众参与呼吁.
这起丑闻涉及转基因人类胚胎的植入,突出了伦理和监管方面的差距.

研究的目的:

开发HGE的预测性治理方法.
确定公众对HGE应用的价值观,希望和担忧.
提出与公共价值观一致的治理建议.

主要方法:

征求多学科专家对HGE驱动因素和不确定性的意见.
开发了HGE发展的可信的未来场景.
汇集专家,提出基于公共价值观的治理建议.

主要成果:

确定了与HGE相关的关键公共价值观,希望和担忧.
为HGE提出了一系列治理建议.
建议强调公众参与,国际协调和举报人保护.

结论:

预测和参与的方法对于管理HGE至关重要.
对于负责任的HGE来说,国际协调和透明度至关重要.
将公共价值观纳入治理框架,可以确保HGE技术的伦理进步.

关键词:

预测性治理预测性的治理人类基因组编辑公众参与,公众参与.

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