Sota Mochizuki1, Satoshi Watanabe1, Jiayi Liu1

  • 1Department of Pulp Biology and Endodontics, Division of Oral Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan.

PubMed
概括

保守的根管仪器仪表与TruNatomy小文件显示增加了涂抹层. 光子诱导的光声波流 (PIPS) 灌有效地去除了涂抹层,而不会造成根管损伤.