了解印度尼西亚新生儿查计划的进展:目前正在发生什么
Gilbert Sterling Octavius1,2, Vamela Adman Daleni1, Yulita Delfia Sari Sagala2
1Department of Pediatrics, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Banten, Indonesia.
Heliyon
|July 22, 2024
概括
印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚
科学领域:
- 新生儿健康新生儿健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 查计划的查程序.
背景情况:
- 印度尼西亚的新生儿查 (NBS) 计划自成立以来进展缓慢,主要关注先天性甲状腺功能低下症 (CH) 查.
- 关于印度尼西亚NBS的历史发展和当前地位的文献有限.
- 这个国家在扩大其NBS计划超越CH之外面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查印尼NBS计划的进展情况,重点关注CH查.
- 为扩大NBS概述目前的试点项目.
- 讨论印度尼西亚NBS的未来方向.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和谷歌学者上进行文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"新生儿查"",印度尼西亚"",先天性甲状腺功能低下"",先天性上腺增生"",急性先天性心脏病"",听力损失"和"代谢先天性错误".
- 审查现有的研究和政府监管的计划.
主要成果:
- 生产性甲状腺功能低下症 (CH) 查是印度尼西亚唯一的强制性和受监管的NBS计划.
- 目前正在开展试点项目,用于先天性上腺增生 (CAH),严重先天性心脏病 (CCHD),听力损失和代谢先天性错误 (IEMs).
- 尽管有证明的好处,但对心脏病,CAH,听力损失和IEM等疾病的查并非由政府授权或监管.
结论:
- 印度尼西亚的NBS计划仍然有限,只有CH查是强制性的.
- 由于缺乏政府授权和监管,扩展到其他关键条件受到阻碍.
- 需要进一步制定政策,以实施更广泛的NBS计划并改善新生儿结果.
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