患有控制不良糖尿病的儿童和青少年的牙损:一个病例对照研究
Shahd ElBshari1,2, Imrana Afrooz3, Rasha Hassan Beck2,4
1Dental School, Ajman University, Ajaman, United Arab Emirates.
Frontiers in oral health
|July 22, 2024
概括
控制不良的糖尿病并没有显著增加儿童和青少年的牙损伤风险. 饮食和肥胖似乎是牙腐烂的更重要的危险因素,需要公共卫生关注.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 糖尿病和牙之间的联系尚未得到充分证实.
- 糖尿病的低血糖控制可能会影响口腔健康,但证据有限.
- 了解糖尿病儿科患者的脏病风险因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有和没有控制不良的糖尿病的儿童和青少年的牙损伤的流行程度和严重程度.
- 调查控制不良的糖尿病对腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 和腐烂,缺失和填充牙表面 (DMFS) 指数的影响.
- 在这个人口群体中确定牙损伤的关键风险因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项病例对照研究,其中包括参加儿科诊所的儿童和青少年.
- 参与者被分为两组:患有控制不良的糖尿病 (HbA1c ≥7.5) 和年龄匹配的没有糖尿病的对照组.
- 通过视觉检查和探针来评估牙损伤,以计算DMFT和DMFS指数.
主要成果:
- 在糖尿病和对照组之间,DMFT百分比,DMFT指数或DMFS指数没有发现显著差异.
- 中位数DMFT指数为4,中位数DMFS指数为4.
- 这表明,控制不良的糖尿病不会显著改变这个人群中的脏病风险.
结论:
- 较差的血糖控制似乎不是儿童和青少年牙的重要独立危险因素.
- 主要的风险因素,如饮食和肥胖,可能会掩盖糖尿病对的任何潜在影响.
- 解决饮食和肥胖问题的公共卫生措施对于改善儿童和青少年口腔健康至关重要.
关键词:
在DMFS中,DMFS是DMFS.在DMFT中,我们可以看到DMFT.青少年 青少年 青少年 青少年孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们.牙损 牙损 牙损是一种糖尿病 糖尿病患者 糖尿病患者填充填充填充填充充填充填充填充填充更多相关视频
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