实现职业安全和健康干预措施的有效实施
Gaia Vitrano1, Davide Urso2, Guido J L Micheli1
1Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
本研究详细介绍了实施职业安全和健康 (OSH) 干预措施的新程序,重点关注意大利的近乎失误管理系统 (NMS),以确保长期的有效性和可持续性.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 干预科学 干预科学
- 管理系统管理系统
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,OHS干预往往忽视了设计和评估,优先考虑实施.
- 当代方法强调设计,实施和评估的相互依赖,以确保干预成功.
- 这项工作的重点是一个国家职业安全和健康项目,在意大利引入了近乎失误的管理系统 (NMS).
研究的目的:
- 提出一个全面的程序来实施OSH干预措施.
- 通过持续监测,确保干预措施的短期有效性和长期可持续性.
- 在意大利的一个国家职业安全与健康项目中引入一个近乎失误的管理系统 (NMS).
主要方法:
- 进行了与项目合作伙伴的初步会议,并采访了各种利益相关者.
- 为各种利益相关者群体 (发起人,经理,员工) 开发了量身定制的问卷.
- 在意大利地区启动了三项案例研究,以评估结构化实施.
主要成果:
- 为以人为中心的实施战略开发了实用工具,包括三个问卷.
- 调查问卷有助于持续的流程监测和NMS集成的工具增强.
- 案例研究评估了在现实环境中NMS的结构化实施.
结论:
- 该研究为意大利成功实施NMS提供了基础.
- 概述的程序提供了可用于在不同环境中提高干预效率和可持续性的见解.
- 强调计划,利益相关者参与和持续评估在 OSH 干预中的关键作用.
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