来自3个国家的高频电话调查的比较卫生数据
Amy R Lewis1, Andrew R Bell2, Ana Casas3
1School of Environmental & Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2DG, UK.
Data in brief
|July 22, 2024
概括
基于容器的环境卫生 (CBS) 提供了传统下水道的替代方案,将废物收集到密封容器中,以便安全处置. 这项研究探索了肯尼亚,秘鲁和南非的CBS用户体验,使用智能手机数据收集.
科学领域:
- 城市规划是城市规划.
- 水和环境卫生服务.
- 环境科学环境科学
背景情况:
- 对安全管理的卫生设施的有限访问影响了全球一半以上的城市人口.
- 传统的下水道系统昂贵且难以实施,导致人们依赖不充分的离网解决方案.
- 集装箱式环境卫生 (CBS) 是一种新兴的,分散的废物管理替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种用户群体对容器式卫生设施 (CBS) 的获取和使用情况.
- 分析非电网卫生系统的扩展,管理和监管的有效性.
- 通过以用户为中心的数据收集,将CBS与其他卫生方法进行对比.
主要方法:
- 利用智能手机应用程序进行数据收集,使公民科学家能够记录每周的家庭数据.
- 采用微支付微任务的方法来激励参与者在12个月内持续参与.
- 使用开放数据套件 (ODK) 工具,在肯尼亚,秘鲁和南非非正式定居点的300多个家庭进行了每周的调查.
主要成果:
- 基于智能手机的数据收集被证明是有效的,具有成本效益和灵活性,用于收集广泛的地理和社会经济数据.
- 每周的分辨率数据捕获了微妙的人与环境的互动,日常生活和福祉.
- 该研究提供了对CBS用户体验的见解,为对卫生服务提供情况的分析提供了信息.
结论:
- 集装箱式环境卫生 (CBS) 是一种可行的离网解决方案,解决了安全管理的城市环境卫生方面的差距.
- 智能手机数据收集方法可以有效地捕获资源有限的设置中详细的用户数据.
- 调查结果支持改善扩展,管理和监管去中心化卫生系统的决策.
关键词:
基于容器的卫生设施脱离电网的卫生设施贫困 贫困 贫困 贫困 贫困卫生设施 卫生设施 卫生设施智能手机调查调查 智能手机调查洗手 洗手 洗手 洗手 洗手供水 供水 供水 供水幸福 幸福是一种幸福.更多相关视频
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