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抑郁症,焦虑症,压力和疼痛严重程度在患有复发性口腔口腔炎的患者:一个横截面研究
Rohan Shinkre1, Ishan Mukherji2, Aarya Bharadwaj3
1Central Research, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bengaluru, Bengaluru, IND.
Cureus
|July 22, 2024
概括
复发性口腔炎 (RAS) 疼痛与心理因素有关. 这项研究发现RAS患者的抑郁,焦虑和压力更高,与疼痛严重程度增加相关,表明综合心理护理.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 复发性口腔口腔炎 (RAS) 是一种痛苦的慢性口腔疾病,原因不明.
- 抑郁,焦虑和压力等心理因素被怀疑是RAS发作和疼痛感知的贡献者.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究抑郁,焦虑,压力和在患有复发性口腔口炎的患者中感知到疼痛严重程度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及124名RAS患者和124名健康对照者的横截面比较研究,根据年龄和性别进行了匹配.
- 抑郁,焦虑和压力使用抑郁焦虑应激量表21 (DASS-21) 进行了测量.
- 在RAS患者的疼痛严重程度使用视觉模拟尺度进行评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,RAS患者的极度压力,焦虑和抑郁率显著更高.
- 在疼痛严重程度和压力 (r=0.65) 和焦虑 (r=0.60) 之间发现了中等正相关性.
- 在疼痛严重程度和抑郁之间观察到轻微的正相关性 (r=0.35).
结论:
- 抑郁,焦虑和压力显著影响复发性口腔炎的疼痛严重程度.
- 建议在具有心理联系的慢性口腔疾病中采用整体管理方法,包括心理干预.
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