通过虚拟访谈传达的节目文化对象的感知:将感知与现实对齐
Jieun David1, Suhagi Kadakia2, Beverley Robin2
1Pediatrics, Rush University Children's Hospital, Chicago, USA.
Cureus
|July 22, 2024
概括
与直接体验相比,医疗教育的虚拟访谈 (VI) 并没有准确地代表程序文化. 诸如同志关系和工作与生活融合等关键领域显示出显著的认知差距,突出了改善VI策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 新生儿-产前医学奖学金
- 虚拟采访 虚拟采访
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,医疗教育培训计划需要转向虚拟面试 (VIs).
- 之前的研究表明,申请人在VIs期间对节目文化的看法存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估来自视觉视觉的程序文化认知与培训后的直接经验之间的一致性.
- 确定VI如何代表节目文化中的特定差距.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名调查对第一年新生儿周产医学研究员进行了调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计数据,采访经验,以及通过VIs对节目文化描绘的看法.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和威尔科克森签名等级测试,以及定性分析.
主要成果:
- 调查答案 (n=85) 表示VI感知和直接经验之间的中位数对齐得分为80%.
- 在对同学与教师关系的看法,同学教学优先级,对同学的尊重和工作与生活的融合 (p <0.05) 中发现了显著的差异.
- 奖学员被认为对传达项目文化至关重要,建议增加参与和非正式互动.
结论:
- 虚拟采访 (VIs) 显示,在准确地代表节目文化方面存在明显的差距,特别是在人际关系动态和工作与生活平衡方面.
- 加强对VI的同学参与,纳入非正式环境,并利用社交媒体可以提高文化表现的准确性.
- 这些发现对于优化医学教育中的虚拟招聘策略至关重要.
相关概念视频
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.6K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.6K
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Virtual Work
816
The principle of virtual work states that if a body is in static and dynamic equilibrium, then the sum of all the virtual work done by all external forces and couple moments for any given virtual displacement must be zero.
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
816
Confirmation Biases
5.5K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.5K
Levels of Communication II: Organizational, Public, and Group Dynamics
2.1K
Effective communication is the foundation of a good organization. Communication is the lifeblood of an organization that connects the group with messages. In an organization, communication occurs in upward, downward, and horizontal lines. Downward communication travels from the administrative and senior levels to the staff through official channels such as manuals, rules and regulations, and organizational charts. Staff members initiate upward communication, which is addressed to executives and...
2.1K
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K


