探索影响美国人口冠心病患病率的因素:一项回顾性观察性研究
Mahima Kuruvila1, Kavya Maddineni2, Srija Reddy Koppula3
1Internal Medicine, Caribbean Medical University School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Cureus
|July 22, 2024
概括
在美国,冠心病 (CHD) 患病率因年龄,性别,种族,收入和健康状况而异. 有针对性的公共卫生干预措施对于解决这些发现的健康差异至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心血管流行病学心血管流行病学
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
- 在健康方面存在差异.
背景情况:
- 冠心病 (CHD) 是一个主要的全球健康问题,标志着冠心动脉中的斑块积累.
- 尽管取得了进展,但在美国人口中,心血管疾病的流行率差异仍然很大.
- 解决这些差异对于有效的医疗保健系统管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查冠状动脉心脏病 (CHD) 的患病率差异.
- 使用2022行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 数据集进行分析.
- 确定与心血管疾病患病率相关的人口,社会经济和健康相关因素.
主要方法:
- 使用2022年BRFSS数据集进行的回顾性观察研究.
- 分析包括描述性统计和物流回归.
- 使用BRFSS网络启用分析工具 (CDC) 进行.
主要成果:
- 与年轻人和女性相比,老年人 (65岁以上) 和男性患心血管疾病的几率更高.
- 西班牙裔报告说,跨种族群体中,心血管疾病的几率最低.
- 不能工作,收入较低 (15,000 - 20,000 美元),身体健康不佳和医疗保险使用等因素与心血管疾病的几率增加有关.
结论:
- 在美国,在人口统计,社会经济,健康状况和医疗保健准入因素中,心血管疾病患病率存在显著差异.
- 迫切需要有针对性的干预措施来缓解这些差异.
- 改善公共卫生结果需要解决已识别的冠状动脉疾病流行率变化.
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