美国手术实习生安全怀孕政策的现状
1Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics Madison Wisconsin USA.
OTO open
|July 22, 2024
概括
大多数外科培训计划都有怀孕政策,但它们往往缺乏对孕妇和胎儿的关键保护. 这凸显了在外科教育中改善安全协议的必要性,以确保福祉.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
背景情况:
- 手术培训计划必须适应孕妇居民.
- 现有的政策可能无法充分保护学员或胎儿.
研究的目的:
- 确定手术实习生计划中孕妇实习生的现行实践和协议.
- 发现现有政策中关于学员和胎儿安全的缺陷.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面调查分发给美国学术外科培训计划的项目主管和协调员.
- 该调查收集了有关孕妇实习生政策和协议的数据,包括受保护的休假时间,暴露信息和工作时间调整.
主要成果:
- 84.4%的计划有怀孕政策,82.4%的人满意. 然而,只有60.3%的公司为流产提供保护时间,36.9%的公司向员工提供有关工作场所暴露的信息,47.1%的公司提供休息时间,20%的公司限制每周工作时间.
- 对夜班的调整 (24.2%) 是不常见的,有些需要"修补"班次. 支持同事的应急计划在60%的计划中缺乏.
结论:
- 尽管有政策,但许多外科住院计划对孕妇实习生有不充分的协议.
- 在解决对受训者和胎儿的关键风险方面存在重大差距,需要制定全面的安全怀孕协议.
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