从同理心到行动:设计思维作为社区参与性研究痴呆症护理的催化剂
Leila Aflatoony1, Kenneth Hepburn2, Molly M Perkins3
1Georgia Institute of Technology, Industrial Design, Atlanta, USA.
Design for health (Abingdon, England)
|July 22, 2024
概括
将设计思维融入社区研究中,有助于揭示各种痴呆症护理人员面临的独特挑战. 这种方法共同创造了量身定制的干预措施,改善了对家庭的照顾和支持.
科学领域:
- 健康设计 卫生设计
- 基于社区的参与式研究
- 痴呆症 照顾者 照顾者
背景情况:
- 文化多元化的痴呆症护理人员面临着未被充分研究的挑战.
- 基于社区的参与型研究 (CBPR) 可以通过新的方法来加强.
- 设计思维为同情探索和共同创造提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 为痴呆症护理人员探索将设计思维整合到CBPR的好处.
- 在多样化的护理者社区中识别共同和独特的挑战.
- 共同创建用于痴呆症护理的特定背景干预措施.
主要方法:
- 采用了双钻工艺模型.
- 与来自多种族,黑人和拉丁裔社区的15名家庭护理人员进行了研讨会.
- 利用设计思维原则进行同情探索和干预共同创造.
主要成果:
- 设计思维有效地揭示了不同护理人员组的细微挑战.
- 在日常经验和需求中确定了共同点和区别.
- 促进共同创建可操作的,特定于背景的解决方案和干预措施.
结论:
- 在CBPR中集成设计思维可以扩大对细微的护理人员挑战的识别.
- 情感探索导致创新的干预措施,具有更高的社区接受度.
- 这种方法提高了对痴呆症护理人员的支持效率.
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