在农村环境中实施基于证据的实践:对理论,模型和框架的范围审查
Robert E Brady1,2, Kathleen D Lyons3, Courtney J Stevens1,2
1Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Frontiers in health services
|July 22, 2024
概括
本综述确定了农村卫生研究中经常使用的实施科学框架. 最常见的是RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance) 框架,它为农村医疗保健干预提供了指导.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 农村卫生研究 农村卫生研究
- 基于证据的干预措施
背景情况:
- 农村医疗保健环境在实施基于证据的干预措施方面存在独特的挑战.
- 现有的实施理论,模型和框架并不总是适合农村环境.
- 需要指导如何将已建立的框架应用于农村健康研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定农村卫生研究中最常应用的理论,模型和框架.
- 通过综合这些框架的共同构造,提出农村健康研究的方法.
- 为农村医疗保健领域的研究人员,政策制定者和临床医生提供指南.
主要方法:
- 使用Scopus进行了对同行评审文献的范围审查.
- 搜索了引用实施理论,模型或框架的文章,标题,摘要或关键字中的"农村".
- 包括确定用于研究或质量改进项目的离散理论,模型或框架的文章.
主要成果:
- 61篇文章符合纳入标准,确定了14个不同的理论,模型和框架.
- RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance) 是最常被引用的 (28 篇文章) 项目,其中最常被引用的是一篇文章.
- 基于社区的参与性研究 (CBPR) (11篇文章),CFIR (实施研究综合框架) (8篇文章) 和iPARIHS (卫生服务研究实施综合促进行动) (6篇文章) 也经常被使用.
结论:
- 在农村卫生实施研究中,RE-AIM是最普遍的框架.
- RE-AIM对覆盖范围的重视对于吸引分散的农村人口尤其有利.
- 结合各种框架的优势可以指导未来的农村医疗保健研究议程.
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
721
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
721
Community Based Intervention
38
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
38
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
565
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
565


