概括
日本食品安全委员会评估了一种杀真菌剂诺梅林. 为了确保消费者的安全,制定了可接受的每日摄入量 (ADI) 和急性参考剂量 (ARfD).
科学领域:
- 食品安全和毒理学
- 农业化学 农业化学
- 风险评估 风险评估 风险评估
背景情况:
- 昆诺梅林 (CAS编号: 861647-84-9) 是一种奇诺林杀菌剂.
- 风险评估对于评估农业化学品的安全性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了对诺梅林进行全面的风险评估.
- 为了确定诺梅林的安全摄入水平.
主要方法:
- 对已提交的关于昆诺梅林在植物和牲畜中的命运数据的审查.
- 在作物和牲畜产品中的残留物数据的分析.
- 毒性研究的评估,包括亚急性,慢性,生殖,发育和基因毒性.
主要成果:
- 该评估包括有关诺梅林环境命运和毒理学特征的数据.
- 可接受的每日摄入量 (ADI) 设置为0.03 mg/kg bw/day.
- 急性参考剂量 (ARfD) 设置为每天0.3 mg/kg bw.
结论:
- 基于广泛的毒理学和残留数据,评估了昆诺梅林的安全性.
- 已建立的ADI和ARfD为安全消费水平提供了指导.
- 100的安全系数是基于NOAEL来设置ARfD的安全系数.
相关概念视频
Chemical Agents for Microbial Control
1.6K
Chemicals play important roles in controlling microbial growth by targeting microbial structures and functions as sanitizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, and sterilants.Alcohols are commonly used sanitizers, effectively disrupting lipid membranes, which compromises cell integrity. They are also used as antiseptics and disinfectants due to their rapid action and versatility.Phenols and their derivatives phenolics , known for denaturing proteins and disrupting cell membranes, are particularly...
1.6K
Anthelminthic Agents
103
Anthelmintic drugs differ significantly from antiparasitic therapies targeting protozoa, primarily due to differences in parasite biology. Whereas most protozoal treatments act on proliferating cells, anthelmintics are typically directed against mature, nonproliferative helminths. The therapeutic approach considers the helminth's reliance on neuromuscular coordination, glucose metabolism, and microtubular integrity for survival, reproduction, and localization within the host. Most anthelmintics...
103


