对评估疫苗素养的阿拉伯文工具的验证:一个因子和拉什分析
Walid Al-Qerem1, Anan Jarab2,3,4, Abdel Qader Al Bawab1
1Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|July 22, 2024
概括
一个新的阿拉伯语工具 (HLVa-Ar) 有效地测量了成年人的疫苗素养. 这种经过验证的工具对于理解阿拉伯语人口的疫苗接种决策和提高健康素养至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 评估健康识字能力的评估
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 疫苗素养是整体健康素养的关键组成部分.
- 评估疫苗素养的现有工具在阿拉伯语中没有.
- 了解疫苗素养对于改善阿拉伯语地区的疫苗接种情况至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证成年人接种疫苗的疫苗素养评估工具的阿拉伯版本.
- 评估阿拉伯语健康素养对接种疫苗 (HLVa-Ar) 工具的可靠性和有效性.
- 为评估阿拉伯语人口的疫苗知识提供一个文化相关的工具.
主要方法:
- 通过社交媒体向约旦的420名参与者分发了一份在线问卷.
- 疫苗素养评估工具 (HLVa-Ar) 的阿拉伯版本使用因子分析和拉什分析进行了验证.
- 使用Cronbach的alpha和Rasch分析的infit/outfit值来评估可靠性.
主要成果:
- 在HLVa-Ar测试中,两个因素模型 (χ2/df=2.48,RMSEA=0.06) 的合适度指数是可以接受的.
- 在功能性和交互性/关键性疫苗素养方面发现了高可靠性 (Cronbach的alpha分别为0.91和0.88).
- 拉什分析证实了良好的物品和人的分离,表明了该工具的稳定性.
结论:
- HLVa-Ar是评估阿拉伯语成年人疫苗素养的有效和可靠工具.
- 该研究强调了参与者对接种疫苗的好处的普遍良好理解.
- 调查结果强调了有针对性的战略的必要性,以提高疫苗素养和提高疫苗接种率.
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