围产期经济滥用:经验,影响和需要的资源
Sarah E Scott1,2, Callie Laubacher3, Judy Chang4
1Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Journal of women's health (2002)
|July 22, 2024
概括
在产前期的经济滥用包括财务控制和剥削. 支持幸存者需要现金援助,教育和工作场所政策.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 经济虐待是一种亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的形式,涉及控制幸存者的财务,以行使权力.
- 周产期的个体可能面临更高的经济虐待的脆弱性,原因是怀孕和早期父母期间的财务和就业转移.
研究的目的:
- 调查怀孕和育儿幸存者的经济虐待的表现.
- 确定有效的支持策略,为生前经济虐待的幸存者.
主要方法:
- 与20名幸存者和18名倡导者进行了虚拟半结构面试.
- 为了分析转录的采访数据,采用了演-诱导的主题分析方法.
- 参与者通过在线注册,国家IPV组织和当地家庭暴力机构招募.
主要成果:
- 幸存者报告说,伴侣对他们的财务控制,剥削和就业破坏.
- 滥用者利用法律,儿童福利,医疗保健系统和文化规范来造成经济伤害.
- 边缘化的幸存者面临着经济虐待的独特挑战,正如倡导者所强调的那样.
结论:
- 经济虐待严重影响围产期幸存者及其子女.
- 未来的干预应优先考虑不受限制的现金转移,经济滥用教育和支持性政策.
- 创建支持性就业和医疗保健政策对于帮助幸存者至关重要.
更多相关视频
06:39Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
Published on: June 13, 2021
3.0K
05:04A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
422
相关概念视频
Teratogenicity
2.4K
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
2.4K
Anorexia Nervosa
57
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
57
Parental Care
11.7K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.7K
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
53
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
53
Parenting Styles
64
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
64
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition
115
Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
115
