在成年血液透析患者中,身体功能和身体活动与用计算机断层扫描测量的肌肉质量之间的相关性
Geovana Martín-Alemañy1, Monserrat Pérez-Navarro2, Kenneth R Wilund3
1Department of Nephrology. Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga. Department of Population Health Nursing Science. College of Nursing.
Nutricion hospitalaria
|July 22, 2024
概括
身体功能测试可以可靠地估计血液透析患者的肌肉质量,为昂贵的成像提供了经济有效的替代方案. 这些简单的测量有助于评估肌肉健康,以便更好地照顾患者.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
背景情况:
- 肌肉质量 (MM) 对于血液透析 (HD) 患者的身体功能至关重要.
- 通过计算机断层扫描 (CT) 测量MM通常不可靠且昂贵.
- 身体功能 (PF) 评估提供了一个更简单,更实惠的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 用计算机断层扫描 (CT) 测量的肌肉质量 (MM) 与血液透析 (HD) 患者的身体功能 (PF) 测量和身体活动 (PA) 水平相关联.
主要方法:
- 在38名HD患者的横截面研究中.
- 通过CT扫描测量中部大腿肌肉质量.
- 通过六分钟步行测试 (SMWT),手握强度 (HGS),5次坐立 (STS5),计时上升和上升 (TUGT) 和短物理性能电池 (SPPB) 评估PF.
- 身体活动 (PA) 用Godin-Shephard休时间体育活动问卷进行测量.
主要成果:
- 手握强度与大腿肌面积 (r=0.656,p≤0.001) 有很强的相关性,与手臂肌面积 (r=0.396,p=0.002) 有很弱的相关性.
- 腿部肌肉区域与SPPB (r=0.339,p=0.009) 和PA (r=0.293,p=0.025) 正相关.
- 观察到的趋势是手握强度和TUGT (r=-0.235,p=0.076) 和大腿肌面积和STS5 (r=-0.256,p=0.052) 之间的逆相关性.
结论:
- 几种身体功能和力量测量与HD患者的客观肌肉质量测量相关.
- 这些发现表明,低成本的PF评估可以作为MM测量的可行代理.
- 这为监测HD患者肌肉健康提供了切实可行的替代方案.
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