卫生保健工作者对强制性流感疫苗接种的看法:范围审查
Kaely Kalcic1, Monica Peddle1,2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood Victoria 3125, Australia.
Contemporary nurse
|July 22, 2024
概括
医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 经常对强制性流感疫苗接种持负面看法,理由是对自主权的担忧和误解. 患者的保护和可访问性是强制性接种疫苗接受的关键推动因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 流感疫苗接种对于预防疾病传播,发病率和死亡率至关重要.
- 医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 接种流感疫苗的数量仍然不足于最佳水平,尽管强调了它的好处.
- 强制性疫苗接种计划被认为可以增加接种率,但HCW的态度尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查HCW对强制性流感疫苗接种计划的态度和信仰.
- 确定在医疗保健机构实施和接受这些任务的障碍和推动因素.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA扩展指南进行范围审查.
- 在五个数据库中搜索了2019-2023年出版的英语文章.
- 对10项研究的专题分析包括定量,定性和混合方法研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数HCW表达了对强制性疫苗接种的负面看法,受人口统计学的影响.
- 推动因素包括患者保护和疫苗的可获得性/可负担性.
- 障碍包括被认为侵犯了自主权,以及关于疫苗有效性和安全性的误解.
结论:
- 强制性疫苗接种计划需要仔细考虑环境,整合教育,可访问性,可负担性和HCW自主性.
- 证据质量中等到差,异质量很高;发现需要谨慎解释.
- 澳大利亚有限的研究需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以提高概括性.
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