一个纵向研究轮换轮班类型和急症和重症监护护士的注意力表现,其时型作为调节变量
Ai Lee1, Yen-Kuang Lin2, Yu-Huei Lin3
1Department of Nursing, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, No. 163, Jiali Rd., Xincheng Township, Hualien County 971051, Taiwan.
Journal of occupational health
|July 22, 2024
概括
年代型适度轮班工作.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 轮班工作在急症和重症护理护理中很常见.
- 生物节律的个体差异 (时间型) 可能会影响轮班工作中的表现.
- 了解这些相互作用对于优化护士表现和患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查时间型是否适度轮班类型对护士注意力表现的影响.
- 研究时间型和轮班类型对重症监护护士反应时间的联合影响.
主要方法:
- 对急诊和重症监护病房的护士进行纵向研究.
- 40个完整的样本使用概括估计方程进行分析.
- 在分析中对年龄,性别和睡眠时间进行控制.
主要成果:
- 时间型和变化类型之间的相互作用对注意力表现有意义.
- 与日班相比,夜班工作的晚期时型护士的反应时间 (11.31毫秒) 较慢.
- 这种效应在比较夜班晚班类型与夜班早班和中班类型时最明显.
结论:
- 时代型作为转变类型和反应时间之间的调节者.
- 将护士的时间型与轮班类型相匹配可以提高注意力表现.
- 研究结果为安排班次提供了一个参考,以优化急症和重症监护机构的表现.
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