一个适应的白袍和温暖的心脏干预护士的知识,一般的污名化态度和对艾滋病毒的逃避工作行为:一个准实验性研究
Ming Yang1, Ling Zhang1, Ying Jiang1
1Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
Journal of occupational health
|July 22, 2024
概括
适应的白袍和温暖的心脏干预 (AWWI) 改善了护士的艾滋病毒知识,并减少了耻辱的态度和逃避工作的行为. 这种干预措施在打击医疗保健机构的艾滋病毒歧视方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病污名化 污名化
背景情况:
- 卫生保健专业人员对艾滋病毒相关的歧视阻碍了艾滋病毒预防工作.
- 解决医务人员之间的耻辱感对于有效的艾滋病毒/艾滋病管理至关重要.
- 护士在患者护理和艾滋病毒预防方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估适应护士的白袍和温暖的心脏干预 (AWWI) 的有效性.
- 评估AWWI对护士关于艾滋病毒的知识,态度和行为的影响.
- 确定AWWI是否可以减少与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱和歧视在医疗机构.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及779名护士.
- 干预组接受了AWWI培训;对照组没有.
- 在多个时间点评估与艾滋病毒相关的知识,态度和行为.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,AWWI组表现出与艾滋病毒相关的知识显著改善.
- 干预组的护士表现出较少的耻辱化态度和逃避工作的行为.
- 观察到重要的群体和时间的主要影响,以及相互作用效应.
结论:
- 适应的白袍和温暖的心脏干预 (AWWI) 有效地提高护士的艾滋病毒知识.
- 在护士中,AWWI成功地减少了耻辱的态度和逃避工作的行为.
- 这些发现表明,AWWI是减轻第三级医院艾滋病污名的宝贵工具.
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