评价尿道过装置用于结石的检索:Pi-Box®
Emilien Seizilles de Mazancourt1, Nora Jamali2, Geoffroy de Sallmard2
1Department of Urology, Saint-Louis University Hospital, Paris, France.
The French journal of urology
|July 22, 2024
概括
该Pi-Box®尿压装置使尿过的持续时间翻了一番,这表明患者对石头驱逐的坚持改善了. 虽然它没有增加石头检索率,但它为患者提供了首选的方法.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
背景情况:
- 驱逐尿路结石需要有效的压力装置.
- 皮盒 (Pi-Box®) 是一种新的过装置,专为预期自发或治疗后石头通过的患者设计.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估Pi-Box®尿道张力装置的有效性,持续时间和易用性.
- 为了比较Pi-Box®与标准的尿液过技术.
主要方法:
- 一个单一机构的非随机的开放性研究包括60名患有可通尿 पथ的男性患者.
- 第一组 (30名患者) 使用标准方法;第二组 (30名患者) 使用Pi-Box®.
- 在1个月的随访后,通过问卷评估患者的结果.
主要成果:
- 过时间的中位数为5天 (第一组) 和10天 (第二组) (P=0.03).
- 患者满意度为46% (第一组) 和60% (第二组) (P=0.3).
- 推率为60% (第一组) 和70% (第二组) (P=0.42).
结论:
- 该Pi-Box®显著增加了尿液过的持续时间,这表明患者的坚持更好.
- 该设备没有改变提取的石头数量,这是很高的,可能是由于参与偏差.
相关概念视频
01:45Kidney Structure
69.4K
The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries.
69.4K
01:32Filtration and Urine Formation
49.9K
The function of the kidneys is to filter, reabsorb, secrete, and excrete. Every day the kidneys filter nearly 180 liters of blood, initially removing water and solutes but ultimately returning nearly all filtrates into circulation with the help of osmoregulatory hormones. This process removes wastes and toxins but is also crucial to maintain water and electrolyte levels. Most of these functions are performed by the tiny but numerous nephrons contained within the kidneys.
49.9K