实践转型在转型临床实践倡议和急诊室使用中的实践转型
Lori Timmins1, Suzanne Felt-Lisk2, Wenjia Zhu3
1Mathematica, Chicago, Illinois ltimmins@mathematica-mpr.com.
Annals of family medicine
|July 22, 2024
概括
通过转型改善门诊护理实践与更少的急诊室 (ED) 访问有关. 加强的初级和专科护理显著减少了ED访问,突出显示了实践转型的影响.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 改善临床实践的改善
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 紧急部门 (ED) 的访问对医疗保健系统造成了重大成本和负担.
- 门诊护理实践在管理患者健康和防止不必要的ED利用方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 转型临床实践倡议旨在增强护理提供模式.
研究的目的:
- 调查出门诊护理实践转型与急诊室 (ED) 访问率之间的关联.
- 量化不同级别的实践转型对初级和专业护理中ED利用的影响.
- 确定实践转型的特定领域,有助于减少ED访问.
主要方法:
- 这是一项对3773个Medicare初级和专科护理实践的比较研究,这些实践参与了转型临床实践倡议.
- 在2021年结束的6年期间分析实践转型得分,使用实践转型评估工具的数据.
- 在初始评估后3至4年评估的更高与更低转型水平的实践之间,ED访问率的统计比较.
主要成果:
- 改进的转化得分与ED访问初级保健实践减少了6%.
- 改进转化分数的专业护理实践显示ED访问减少了4%.
- 在8个评估领域中的5个领域的转型被发现有助于减少ED访问.
结论:
- 门诊护理机构的实践转型是减少急诊室 (ED) 访问的有效策略.
- 在临床实践的特定领域的有针对性的改进可以导致ED利用率大幅下降.
- 这些发现支持整合实践转型举措,以优化医疗保健提供和资源分配.
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