在机器人辅助,腹腔镜和开放手术修复 inguinal hernia 之后,新的持续性阿片类药物使用
Ian T MacQueen1, Gediwon Milky2, I-Fan Shih2
1Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Surgical endoscopy
|July 22, 2024
概括
与腹腔镜和开放外科手术相比,用于修复 inguinal hernia (IHR) 的机器人辅助手术 (RAS) 与减少长期使用阿片类药物有关. 这种最少的侵入性方法可能会降低IHR后持续使用阿片类药物的风险.
科学领域:
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 手术后使用阿片类药物是持续使用阿片类药物的危险因素.
- 机器人辅助手术 (RAS) 越来越多地用于 inguinal hernia 修复 (IHR).
- RAS对IHR长期阿片类药物消费的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较机器人辅助手术 (RAS) 后的长期阿片类药物使用与腹腔镜 (Lap) 和IHR的开放手术.
- 为了评估外科手术方法和阿片类药物处方之间的关联,填写IHR后.
- 评估二次结果,包括受控物质和高剂量阿片类药物.
主要方法:
- 之前未服用过阿片类药物的患者接受门诊初级内科健康记录的回顾性队列研究 (2016-2020年).
- 排除标准包括先前存在的疾病,入学问题和无效的处方数据.
- 使用治疗逆概率加权后勤回归来比较结果.
主要成果:
- 与腹腔镜手术 (OR 0.78) 和开放手术 (OR 0.67) 相比,机器人辅助手术 (RAS) 与任何阿片类药物处方填充的可能性较低.
- 此外,RAS还显示了控制物质计划II/III阿片类药物填充与腹腔镜 (OR 0.74) 和开放手术 (OR 0.68) 相比,控制物质填充的可能性降低.
- 在RAS,腹腔镜和开放手术组之间没有观察到高剂量阿片类药物填充的显著差异.
结论:
- 机器人辅助手术 (RAS) 与 inguinal hernia repair (IHR) 后长期使用阿片类药物的风险降低有关.
- 这些发现表明,RAS可能是IHR后减少阿片类药物消费的有利方法.
- laparoscopic 和开放式手术在长期阿片类药物使用结果中没有显著差异.
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