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在多发性硬化症患者中使用的药用植物,流行率和相关因素:一个描述性的横截面研究

Naemeh Nikvarz¹, Behnaz Sedighi², Mehdi Ansari³

¹Herbal and Traditional Medicines Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

BMC complementary medicine and therapies

|July 22, 2024

概括

在多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者中,药用植物的使用率很高,香和golegavzaban最受欢迎. 医疗保健提供者应指导MS患者安全使用药用植物,以防止不良相互作用.

科学领域:

民族植物学民族植物学
补充和替代医学 (CAM)
神经学神经学

背景情况:

多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种慢性神经疾病,影响日常生活和职业能力.
药用植物 (MP) 越来越多地被患者用于治疗慢性疾病.
了解MS患者的MP使用模式对于综合护理至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查诊断为多发性硬化症的患者中药用植物的流行率和使用模式.
识别常用的MP,使用原因和患者满意度水平.
评估MS患者社区中特定药用植物的共识和使用价值.

主要方法:

一个描述性的横截面研究,涉及150名MS患者在克尔曼,伊朗 (2021年).
通过关于社会人口统计,疾病变量和MP使用的问卷收集的数据.
统计分析包括千平方测试,使用价值 (UV) 和告知者共识因子 (Fic).

主要成果:

在MS患者中报告的药用植物使用率高.
香 (66.6%) 和golegavzaban (62.0%) 是使用最频繁的MP,具有最高的紫外线.
患者主要使用MP,以获得更健康的生活方式;圣约翰草和衣草显示高满意度.

结论:

显著的MP利用需要增加神经科医生的意识,并为MS患者提供指导.
建议使用标准化MP配方,以减轻潜在的药物相互作用并提高患者的安全性.
教育患者安全使用MP可以改善多发性硬化症的整体管理和结果.

关键词:

药用植物药用植物多发性硬化症是多发性硬化症.

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