流行病:过去,现在和未来:需要跨学科,跨学科和多学科合作解决方案的多任务挑战
Amir Khorram-Manesh1,2,3, Frederick Martin Burkle4, Krzysztof Goniewicz5
1Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Osong public health and research perspectives
|July 23, 2024
概括
从历史上看,流行病对社会和公共卫生产生了影响. 本综述考察了当代的流行病,综合了生物,社会经济,环境和技术因素,以加强全球健康防御.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- 流行病有着悠久的历史,对社会结构,经济和公共卫生结果产生了重大影响.
- 医学,科学和公共卫生实践的历史和持续进步对于减轻流行病影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 科学地审查当代流行病的多面性质.
- 探索超越生物因素,结合社会经济,环境和技术方面.
- 增强对流行病复杂性的理解,并加强全球卫生防御.
主要方法:
- 关于当代流行病的文献综述.
- 对生物,社会经济,环境和技术因素的分析.
- 多学科,跨学科和跨学科方法的综合.
主要成果:
- 当代的流行病是复杂的,涉及相互关联的生物,社会经济,环境和技术因素.
- 一种整体的,综合的方法对于有效的疫情准备和应对至关重要.
- 了解这些复杂性是建立抵御未来全球健康威胁的关键.
结论:
- 对全球健康威胁的有效防御需要整合生物,社会经济,环境和技术洞察力.
- 多学科,跨学科和跨学科的方法对于一个有弹性的全球健康环境至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明流行病的团,并加强人类的防御能力.
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