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自闭症青少年的攻击性行为的特征和相关性
Cynthia E Brown1, Charles M Borduin2, Kaitlin M Sheerin3
1School of Graduate Psychology, Pacific University, Hillsboro, Oregon, USA.
概括
自闭症青少年的攻击性行为与兄弟姐妹关系,照顾者压力,睡眠问题和重复性行为有关. 了解这些因素对于有效的自闭症治疗策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 攻击性是自闭症青少年的一个重要问题.
- 识别促成因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述自闭症青少年的攻击性行为.
- 识别与侵略相关的社会和个人变量.
主要方法:
- 从2142名自闭症青少年 (6-17.9岁) 的护理人员报告的数据.
- 评估了青少年的特征 (睡眠,胃肠道症状,自闭症特征),家庭,同龄人,学校和社区因素.
- 使用描述性,相关性和回归分析.
主要成果:
- 口头攻击比身体攻击更频繁.
- 紧张的兄弟姐妹关系,照顾者压力,青少年睡眠问题和重复行为与侵略有很强的联系.
- 这些因素解释了42.6%的口头攻击和26.0%的身体攻击差异.
结论:
- 自闭症青少年的攻击性是多因素的,受个人和环境因素的影响.
- 干预措施应考虑睡眠,行为,家庭和同行动态.
- 需要进一步研究和量身定制的治疗方法.
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