照顾点测试生物安全决策:调查摘要说明了加拿大安大略省目前的决策过程
Manal Tadros1,2, Julie L V Shaw3,4, Yan Chen5,2
1Department of Pediatric Laboratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
The journal of applied laboratory medicine
|July 23, 2024
概括
在安大略省,对照料点检测 (POCT) 的生物安全决策有很大差异. 虽然基于实验室的POCT涉及生物安全官员,但实验室外的测试更多地依赖于感染预防和控制 (IPAC) 工作人员.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健安全 医疗保健安全
- 传染病控制中的传染病控制
- 实验室医学 实验室医学
背景情况:
- 在医疗机构 (包括医院和实验室) 中,医疗点检测 (POCT) 正在扩大.
- 已确立的生物安全原则 (风险评估,制) 可以指导安全的POCT执行.
- 对于POCT,特别是传统实验室之外的特定生物安全指南,往往缺乏.
研究的目的:
- 调查安大略省POCT生物安全计划决策的基础设施和监督.
- 确定如何管理POCT的生物安全实践,在实验室内外进行POCT.
主要方法:
- 由卫生保健质量管理研究所向安大略省的249个实验室分发了一项调查.
- 该调查包括11个问题,重点关注POCT生物安全实践.
- 达到88.7%的高响应率.
主要成果:
- 对POCT生物安全的决策过程在受访者之间存在很大的差异.
- 在实验室内,生物安全官 (BSO) 和/或微生物学家参与了95%的微生物学实验室和55%的其他实验室.
- 对于在实验室外进行的POCT,只有27%的BSO/微生物学家参与其中;相反,感染预防和控制 (IPAC) 和POCT实验室工作人员主要做出决定.
- IPAC和POCT实验室工作人员也主要负责在实验室之外进行POCT的工作人员的培训和审计.
- 在大流行期间,各种各样的POCT被用于COVID-19患者.
结论:
- 在安大略省,POCT生物安全决策的现有基础设施显示出显著的变化,特别是在传统实验室环境之外进行的测试.
- 感染预防和控制 (IPAC) 和POCT实验室工作人员在管理生物安全,培训和对分散的POCT进行审计方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 这些发现突显出需要标准化生物安全指导方针和在各种医疗保健机构进行POCT的监督.
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