脊柱肌肉缩患者的认知和沟通:系统性审查
Sanae Akodad1, Delphine De Smedt2, Simon Baijot3,4,5
1Institute for Interdisciplinary Innovation in Healthcare (I3h), Faculté de Médecine, Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.
Heliyon
|July 23, 2024
概括
本综述综合了脊柱肌肉缩 (SMA) 对认知和沟通影响的证据,突出了变异性和需要量身定制的评估来改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 脊髓肌肉缩 (SMA) 是一种影响运动神经元的遗传神经肌肉疾病.
- 认知和沟通功能在SMA中越来越被认为是重要的,但需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 综合当前关于 SMA 现型中认知和沟通影响的证据.
- 强调需要量身定制的评估策略和综合管理方法.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和综合12项研究的结果.
- 专注于认知和沟通领域的细微功能结果.
主要成果:
- 在SMA类型1中观察到显著的认知变化,在SMA类型2和3中观察到微妙的挑战.
- 在SMA中发现的沟通障碍,与认知功能的潜在相互作用需要进一步研究.
结论:
- 综合认知和沟通评估对于全面管理SMA至关重要.
- 需要开发和使用标准化,敏感的工具,以便在 SMA 现型中进行一致的评估.
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