在仰光的缅甸妇女中与产后抑郁症相关的因素:一个横截面研究
Kaung Myat Wyunn1,2, Zin Zin Than Wai3, Khin Ei Ei Swe4
1Department of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Heliyon
|July 23, 2024
概括
产后抑郁症 (PPD) 影响着仰光30%以上的母亲. 关键的风险因素包括意外怀孕,社会支持不足和以前的抑郁症状,突出了需要加强孕产妇心理健康服务的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 产后抑郁症 (PPD) 是一种严重的非精神病性抑郁症,发生在分娩后.
- 后期发育障碍会对母亲和婴儿的健康和社会福祉产生不利影响.
- 鉴定不同人群中PPD患病率和相关因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定怀疑PPD在缅甸仰光产后妇女中的患病率.
- 确定与疑似PPD相关的社会人口,产科,婴儿和心理社会因素.
主要方法:
- 在北奥卡拉帕总和教学医院对552名产后6-8周的妇女进行了一项横截面研究.
- 通过问卷收集有关社会人口统计,产科病史,家庭支持和病史的数据.
- 爱丁堡产后抑郁量表 (EPDS) 用于PPD查,后勤回归分析相关因素.
主要成果:
- 怀疑PPD的患病率为31.9% (176/552名女性).
- 相关因素包括生活在一个核家庭中,收入不足,意外怀孕,<8次产前护理访问,低出生体重,以及伴侣,父母和岳母缺乏支持.
- 怀孕期间的抑郁症状和不足的伴侣/家庭支持与疑似PPD有很强的联系.
结论:
- 在仰光的产后妇女中观察到疑似PPD的高患病率 (31.9%).
- 加强孕产妇健康计划和教育妇女分娩后精神问题至关重要.
- 干预措施应涉及社会支持,财务稳定和产前护理,以改善母亲的心理健康.
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