压力类型与青少年自杀之间的关联:来自韩国青年风险行为调查的调查结果
Soo Young Kim1,2, Yu Shin Park1,2, Hye Jin Joo2,3
1Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|July 23, 2024
概括
经历家庭,家庭或学校压力的韩国青少年表现出更高的自杀想法和尝试率. 这些协会强调了预防青少年自杀的关键干预领域.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀行为,包括想象和尝试,是青少年的重大问题.
- 了解与这些行为相关的特定压力因素对于有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国青少年各种类型的压力 (家庭,学校,学术,外表) 和自杀行为 (思想,企图) 之间的联系.
- 为了比较这些协会在两个不同的年份,2015年和2020年.
主要方法:
- 利用了2015年和2020年韩国青年风险行为网络调查 (KYRBWS) 的数据.
- 采用多重后勤回归分析来检查压力类型和自杀行为之间的关系.
- 根据自己报告的过去一年的经历,评估了自杀念头和尝试.
主要成果:
- 观察到自杀念头 (8.8%的男性,13.2%的女性) 和自杀企图 (1.6%的男性,2.5%的女性) 的高患病率.
- 家庭和家庭压力显示,与两性自杀念头的关联最强 (ORs从3.64到3.81).
- 只有在经历家庭和家庭压力的女性中,自杀企图显著增加 (OR 2.48).
结论:
- 青少年经历家庭,家庭,学校或朋友的压力更容易发生自杀想法和尝试.
- 家庭和家庭压力似乎是韩国青年自杀行为特别强大的危险因素.
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