在道德上重构信息对白人个人对白人特权的态度的影响
Samantha K Deamer1, Tammy L Sonnentag2, Taylor W Wadian3
1West Virginia University Behavioral Medicine and Psychiatry, USA.
Psychological reports
|July 23, 2024
概括
许多白人美国人拒绝白人的特权,因为他们相信有价值. 这项研究探讨了道德价值观如何影响这些信仰,并发现,虽然重构的信息增加了特权意识,但信息与道德价值观一致并没有提高有效性.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 道德心理学道德心理学
背景情况:
- 白人特权经常被白人美国人拒绝,可能是因为他们对功利主义社会的强烈信念.
- 信息的道德重构可以影响个人的信仰,特别是当它与个人道德价值观相一致时.
研究的目的:
- 调查支持道德基础和对功利主义的信仰与对白人特权意识之间的关系.
- 检查道德上重构的信息在挑战功利主义信仰和提高白人特权意识方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项研究,评估参与者对五个道德基础的认可 (伤害/关怀,公平/互惠,忠诚/背叛,权威/尊重,纯洁/圣洁).
- 测量了参与者对功利主义的信念和对白人特权的认识.
- 在第二项研究中,向参与者展示了挑战优点主义信仰的道德重构信息.
主要成果:
- 支持有约束力的道德基础 (权威/尊重,忠诚/背叛,纯洁/圣洁) 的个人表现出更强烈的功利主义信念和较低的白人特权意识.
- 支持个性化的道德基础 (伤害/关怀,公平/互惠) 的个人表现出较弱的功利主义信念和更高的白人特权意识.
- 与对照组相比,在道德上重新构建的信息增加了白人特权意识,但与个人道德价值观一致并没有提高信息的有效性.
结论:
- 对功利主义的信念和对白人特权的意识与不同的道德价值认可有关.
- 在道德上重新构造的信息可以成为提高白人特权意识的工具,独立于价值调整.
- 这项研究是第一个将道德基础与白人特权信仰联系起来,并测试重构的消息干预.
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