在沙特阿拉伯吉达的大学生中,网络欺凌,焦虑和抑郁之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Waleed Alghamdi1, Samara Almadani2, Hanin Banjer2
1Department of psychiatry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
International journal of psychiatry in medicine
|July 23, 2024
概括
在吉达的大学生中,网络欺凌很普遍,犯罪者和受害者的比例都很高. 这种在线攻击与增加的焦虑,抑郁和压力密切相关,影响学生的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 网络欺凌,定义为在线攻击性行为,由于其频率和匿名性,引起了显著的心理痛苦,特别是在学生中.
- 沙特阿拉伯对网络欺凌的研究有限,需要研究来了解其流行程度和影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估在吉达的大学生中网络欺凌的流行程度.
- 检查网络欺凌,网络受害,焦虑,抑郁和压力之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及吉达877名大学生的横截面研究.
- 在线问卷被用来评估网络欺凌和网络受害 (修订的网络欺凌清单尺度 - RCBI-II) 和心理健康症状 (抑郁,焦虑和压力尺度 - DASS-21).
主要成果:
- 网络欺凌的普遍性很高,有73%的学生从事网络欺凌,54%的学生经历了网络受害.
- 在网络欺凌率方面没有发现显著的性别差异.
- 在网络欺凌/网络受害与抑郁,焦虑和压力之间发现了显著的积极关联.
结论:
- 网络欺凌是吉达大学生的一个重要问题,与焦虑,抑郁和压力等不良心理结果有很强的相关性.
- 提高意识和预防策略,包括教育活动和同情心建设,对于减轻网络欺凌对学生福祉的影响至关重要.
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