暴露与动物甲状腺功能之间的关联:系统性审查
Maryam Nazarian1, Pouria Mohammadparast Tabas1,2, Mohammad Sadra Harifi-Mood3
1Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Current molecular medicine
|July 23, 2024
概括
(Cd) 暴露与动物的甲状腺功能障碍有关,影响甲状腺激素,如三甲状腺素 (T3) 和甲状腺素 (T4). 需要进行人体研究来澄清这种关联,因为研究结果不一致.
科学领域:
- 环境毒理学环境毒理学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 比较生理学比较生理学
背景情况:
- 人们怀疑 (Cd) 暴露会诱导甲状腺功能障碍.
- 现有研究对Cd对甲状腺的影响提出了相互矛盾的结果.
- 动物模型对于调查CD对甲状腺功能的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定暴露与动物甲状腺功能标志物之间的关联.
- 综合关于CD如何影响甲状腺激素和甲状腺刺激激素 (TSH) 的发现.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,PubMed,Web of Science和Google Scholar上进行了全面的文献搜索,直到2023年5月.
- 包括研究重点是Cd暴露与动物和鱼类甲状腺功能之间的关系.
- 在171个初始搜索结果中对24个选定的文章进行了系统分析.
主要成果:
- 暴露与甲状腺功能标记物的各种影响有关,包括三甲状腺 (T3),甲状腺素 (T4) 和甲状腺刺激激素 (TSH).
- 观察到的效应包括暴露的动物和鱼类T3,T4和TSH水平的增加,减少或没有显著变化.
- 这项研究强调了CD对动物甲状腺生理学的复杂,有时是矛盾的影响.
结论:
- 在动物模型 (动物,鱼类) 中,暴露与甲状腺功能障碍之间存在明显的关联.
- 人类中Cd水平 (血液,尿液) 和甲状腺功能之间的关系仍然不确定,因为证据有限和数据相互矛盾.
- 建议进行进一步的大规模人类队列研究,以阐明Cd对人类甲状腺功能的影响.
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