随着终身残疾而健康老龄化:一个全面的审查
Kimberley J Smith1, Saahil Gupta1, Jennifer Fortune2
1School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
The Gerontologist
|July 23, 2024
概括
本综述对终身残疾人健康衰老的研究进行了绘制. 它确定了"健康老龄化"的框架,并提出了多层次的干预措施,突出了超越智力障碍的研究差距.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 终身残疾给老年人带来了独特的健康和社会挑战.
- 现有的文献表明,需要更好地理解和支持这个人口健康老龄化.
- 本范围审查通过绘制有关终身残疾健康衰老的当前研究的地图来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制现有的关于终身残疾人"健康老龄化"概念的文献.
- 确定与该人口老龄化相关的关键主题和研究结果.
- 确定未来研究和干预开发的领域.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括五个科学数据库和灰色文献来源.
- 关键词集中在"健康老龄化"和"终身残疾" (自出生或幼儿时期就存在残疾).
主要成果:
- 确定了81项研究,其中70%专注于智力障碍.
- 两个主要主题出现了: (1) 老化井的框架和 (2) 支持老化井的多层次因素.
- 研究表明,干预措施可以位于微,中,和宏观层面.
结论:
- 目前的文献以特定的方式为终身残疾人提供了良好的衰老框架.
- 多层次干预对于改善衰老健康结果至关重要.
- 存在显著的证据缺口,特别是涉及不同残疾群体的研究和特定的衰老干预措施.
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