洞察到前列腺癌的认识和 Tshwane 的男性之间的看法
L Nzombe1, J Shirinde2, S Patrick3
1School of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. u13083432@tuks.co.za.
概括
前列腺癌 (PCa) 意识很高,但知识和感知在南非随年龄和教育而有很大差异. 建议针对性的教育活动和改进的查用于早期检测.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 前列腺癌 (PCa) 是全球男性死亡的重要原因,特别是在南非.
- 每年有超过4000名南非男性被诊断出这种疾病,这可能与查准入和生活方式因素有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响南非特斯瓦内地区男性对前列腺癌 (PCa) 的知识和看法的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的横截面调查在Tshwane区的18岁及以上的男性中进行.
- 数据是在2022年8月至2023年6月期间收集的.
主要成果:
- 91.7%的参与者听说过PCa,但只有11%的人认为自己处于危险之中.
- 在年龄和PCa知识之间发现了显著的关联 (p≤0.001).
- 对PCa的感知与吸烟 (p=0.034),年龄 (p=0.035) 和教育水平 (p=0.04) 有显著的关联.
结论:
- 年龄和教育水平是与PCa知识,感知和意识相关的关键因素.
- 建议包括有针对性的教育活动,戒烟计划和改善查准入.
- 提高PCa的认识和早期检测需要量身定制的信息,医疗保健协作和文化敏感性.
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