如何解释基于椅子和桌子的姿势变化中的性别差异? 一个范围审查审查
Sjan-Mari van Niekerk1, Anna Mason-Mackay1, Jana Eljazzar1
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health Science Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Ergonomics
|July 23, 2024
概括
办公桌上工作者经历更多的肌肉骨疼痛,可能是由于姿势变化中的性别和性别差异. 然而,研究很少研究这些差异或它们的潜在机制.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 基于桌面的工作与男性工人相比,女性工人的肌肉骨疼痛更高.
- 姿势变化的性别和/或性别差异可能会导致这种差异.
- 推动这些姿势变化的性别差异的潜在机制尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 对基于桌面的姿势变化性研究的现有文献进行审查.
- 确定这些研究是否调查性别差异.
- 分析这些研究如何解释任何观察到的性别差异背后的机制.
主要方法:
- 使用四个主要数据库进行了范围审查:PubMed,Embase,Scopus和ProQuest.
- 搜索是在2023年6月和7月进行的.
- 包括专注于桌面工作者的姿势变异性的研究,并使用叙事方法综合了结果.
主要成果:
- 十五项研究符合纳入标准.
- 其中只有四项研究报告了性别差异.
- 没有研究收集了心理或社会数据来解释观察到的性别差异.
结论:
- 导致姿势变化的性别差异的机制是复杂的和多因素的.
- 目前的研究主要忽视了性别和性别方面的考虑.
- 研究缺乏必要的数据收集,以阐明姿势变化差异背后的原因.
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