西哈萨克斯坦的牲畜养殖者对炭病的知识,态度和实践
Altyn Kulpiisova1, Zukhra Aitpayeva2, Assiya Maimatayeva3
1Department of Veterinary Medicine, A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan.
Veterinary medicine and science
|July 23, 2024
概括
社区对哈萨克斯坦炭病的了解很低,超过50%的人不知道其动物性传染性或症状. 有针对性的教育计划对于提高意识和控制这一优先考虑的动物传染病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物传播疾病流行病学
背景情况:
- 炭病是哈萨克斯坦高度优先考虑的动物传播疾病,对公共卫生和农业部门构成重大风险.
- 全国各地每年都会发生炭病爆发,其中西哈萨克斯坦的爆发频率最高,需要紧急的公共卫生干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估西哈萨克斯坦社区成员关于炭病的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 这项研究旨在确定公众对炭病的理解上的差距,以告知有针对性的教育策略.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及面对面采访的横截面研究,在西哈萨克斯坦拜特雷克省随机选择的489名参与者中进行了面对面采访.
- 数据收集发生在2022年1月至5月期间,重点关注与炭病爆发相关的KAP.
主要成果:
- 存在重大知识差距,超过50%的受访者不知道炭病的动物性和其动物/人类症状.
- 虽然70%的人对畜牧疫苗接种表达了兴趣,但对疾病死亡率的认识 (61%) 和具体症状因地区和年龄组而异.
- 大多数 (91%) 的参与者从事农业/畜牧业,主要是牛,突出了职业风险.
结论:
- 关于哈萨克斯坦炭病的社区KAP令人担忧地低,这强调了立即进行教育干预的必要性.
- 通过"一个健康"的方法实施教育计划对于提高人们对炭病的认识和控制至关重要,尤其是在高风险地区.
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