数字经济,技术创新和可持续发展
Wei-Wei He1, Shao-Ling He2, Hai-Lan Hou3
1School of Economics, Hunan University of Finance and Economics, Changsha, Hunan, China.
PloS one
|July 23, 2024
概括
数字经济通过促进增长,就业和环境保护,促进可持续发展. 技术创新是关键机制,尽管其影响存在区域差异.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 数字经济的快速扩张为可持续发展带来了机遇和挑战.
- 了解数字化对经济,社会和环境方面的多方面的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查数字经济对中国城市可持续发展的影响.
- 探索数字经济影响可持续发展的机制,特别关注技术创新.
- 分析数字经济在不同地区的差异性影响,考虑到数字沟.
主要方法:
- 在县级及以上 (2011-2019年) 的中国城市的面板数据分析.
- 以计经济学方法评估数字经济指标与可持续发展指标之间的关系.
- 机制分析侧重于研发投入和创新产出.
- 扩展分析以检查数字沟对区域发展的影响.
主要成果:
- 数字经济通过促进经济增长,增加就业,减少能源消耗和减少排放,对可持续发展产生积极影响.
- 技术创新是由增加的研发投资和增强的创新产出所驱动的,它调解了数字经济的积极影响.
- 虽然数字经济通过经济增长和环境改善使落后地区受益,但发达地区经历了更强大的就业刺激,突出显示了数字沟.
结论:
- 数字经济是可持续发展的重要推动力,技术创新是关键的推动力.
- 政策干预应解决数字沟问题,以确保利益在各地区的公平分配.
- 调查结果支持加快数字化转型和加强技术创新治理,以实现可持续发展.
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