纽约州职业病:政治经济背景
1Family Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
概括
职业病仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题,与新自由主义等经济政策相关的风险不断变化. 解决这个问题需要系统变革和工人赋权.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 两份主要报告强调了纽约州职业病的流行和不断变化的性质.
- 早期的发现强调了因工作场所危险而导致的广泛疾病和死亡,需要公共卫生基础设施.
- 当代报告证实了持续存在的风险,并强调了工作与公共卫生问题之间的复杂联系.
研究的目的:
- 分析影响职业安全和健康的不断变化的条件和宏观上下文因素.
- 检查国家在职业健康方面的作用,包括监管和医疗保健提供.
- 将职业病的发展轨迹与社会经济和政治力量联系起来.
主要方法:
- 历史和当代职业健康报告的比较分析.
- 包括宏观上下文框架,如全球化,金融化和新自由主义.
- 对国家监管和医疗保健角色的专题澄清.
主要成果:
- 职业病仍然存在,并确定了更广泛的当代危险范围.
- 国家在监管和医疗保健提供方面的作用对职业健康结果产生重大影响.
- 经济政策,特别是新自由主义,对工人的安全和健康有着独特的影响.
结论:
- 职业病的进展与工人反对新自由主义的集体行动密切相关.
- 打破医学,科学和政策之间的隔对于解决职业病至关重要.
- 需要进行系统性变革,以减轻危险的工作条件和经济政策的影响.
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