使用扩展现实的教育方法对预注册护理学生的知识,技能,信心和满意度的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Yuma Ota1, Gen Aikawa2, Ayako Nishimura1
1Faculty of Healthcare, Division of Nursing, Tokyo Healthcare University, Japan.
Nurse education today
|July 23, 2024
概括
扩展现实 (XR) 与传统方法相比,显著提高了护理学生的知识,技能和满意度. 沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 显示了特殊的好处,补充了现有的教育方法.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 数字卫生技术数字卫生技术
- 护理教学 护理教学
背景情况:
- 传统的护理教育在有效传授复杂的临床知识和技能方面面临着挑战.
- 整合创新教育技术对于提高学生学习成果至关重要.
- 扩展现实 (XR) 提供沉浸式和交互式的学习体验,对医疗保健培训有潜在的好处.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对扩展现实 (XR) 教育方法对预注册护理学生的有效性进行元分析.
- 在知识,技能,信心和满意度方面,将基于XR的学习成果与传统教学方法进行比较.
- 识别特定的XR模式,如沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR),这可能提供卓越的教育效益.
主要方法:
- 按照柯克兰方法进行了系统审查和元分析.
- 在多个数据库中进行搜索 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,ERIC,Web of Science等). 对于相关的随机对照试验 (RCT),截至2024年3月21日.
- 两个独立的审查员选了研究,提取了数据,并使用随机效应模型进行了元分析,以计算聚合效应估计.
主要成果:
- 分析包括34项研究,包括1926名知识学生,904名技能学生和574名满意度学生.
- XR对知识 (SMD=0.55),技能 (SMD=1.00) 和满意度 (SMD=1.19) 产生了显著的积极影响.
- 沉浸式VR特别显示了知识 (SMD=0.60),技能 (SMD=1.60) 和满意度 (SMD=1.63) 的实质性改进.
结论:
- 扩展现实 (XR) 为提高护理学生的知识,技能和满意度提供了一个可行的策略.
- 沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 在改善这些关键学习成果方面特别有效.
- 应将XR视为传统护理教育方法的补充工具,而不是完全取代.
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