在印尼爪的儿童血液中含量的决定因素,印尼爪
Muchtaruddin Mansyur1, Dewi Yunia Fitriani1, Ari Prayogo2
1Occupational & Environmental Health Research Centre, Indonesian Medical and Education Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, 10320, Indonesia.
概括
印尼儿童的中毒与使用过的酸电池回收有关. 环境因素和社会经济地位显著影响儿童的血水平 (BLLs).
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿科毒理学 儿科毒理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 中毒对全球健康造成重大负担.
- 由于使用过的酸电池的不适当回收,印度尼西亚面临高暴露风险.
- 了解影响儿童血水平 (BLLs) 的因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究影响儿童血水平 (BLLs) 的因素.
- 为了比较暴露在使用的酸电池 (ULAB) 回收活动中的儿童的BLL,与对照组进行比较.
- 确定儿童BLL升高的环境和行为决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究,涉及暴露地点的324名儿童和控制地点的240名儿童 (年龄在12-59个月).
- 评估血含量 (BLLs) 使用高BLLs的20μg/dL的门值.
- 通过问卷,血液测试和家庭环境暴露评估收集数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照区域相比,暴露区域的儿童BLLs≥20μg/dL的几率是对照区域的3.9倍.
- 在暴露和控制地点之间观察到土壤度的显著差异.
- 多变量分析确定了社会经济地位,研究区域,环境因素 (厨具,食品制品,香料,家庭清洁),以及母乳养时间作为高BLLs的决定因素.
结论:
- 确定了导致儿童BLL的关键风险因素,强调了ULAB回收的环境污染的影响.
- 迫切需要采取战略来修复污染的土壤,并为受影响的儿童实施医疗干预.
- 进一步的研究对于充分阐明环境环境中中毒途径至关重要.
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