关于适应性政策降低身体不活动的潜力的概念介绍
Karen Milton1, Harry Rutter2, Harriet Koorts3
1Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Journal of physical activity & health
|July 23, 2024
概括
适应性政策为全球公共卫生问题提供了一个有希望的解决方案,即身体活动不足. 这种方法包括不确定性和适应能力,以实现持续的人口层面的行为变化.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 复杂系统科学 复杂系统科学
- 制定政策 制定政策
背景情况:
- 身体活动不足是一个重要的全球健康问题,往往源于复杂的,多层次的因素影响行为.
- 传统的公共政策与复杂系统的不可预测性作斗争,导致在解决身体不活动方面取得有限的成功.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和说明适应性政策的概念,以应对身体不活动.
- 展示适应性政策制定如何克服当前公共卫生战略的局限性.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的文献和政策制定原则.
- 制定三个说明性示例,展示适应性政策对身体不活动的应用.
主要成果:
- 适应性政策可以以不同的方式制定,实施和评估,以改善现有做法.
- 让决策者采用系统视角并接受适应能力是成功的关键.
结论:
- 适应性政策为决策者提供了一个框架,以实现持续的,全人口体育活动的增加.
- 这种创新方法为全球卫生倡议提供了潜力,旨在打击久坐行为.
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