关于ART和IUI的调查:欧洲国家的立法,监管,资金和注册 - - 一个最新的更新
, C Calhaz-Jorge1, J Smeenk2
1Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
欧洲国家对辅助生殖技术 (ART) 和子宫内授精 (IUI) 制定了不同的法规. 最近的变化重点是通过增加财政支持和扩大治疗资格来改善可访问性.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 欧洲医疗保健系统 欧洲医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 辅助生殖技术 (ART) 和子宫内授精 (IUI) 的治疗方法在欧洲各国有很大差异.
- 之前的调查强调了ART/IUI监管,资金和注册的多样性.
研究的目的:
- 评估欧洲国家ART和IUI监管,资助和注册的现状.
- 确定自2018年上一次调查以来这些方面发生的变化.
主要方法:
- 对43个欧洲国家进行了一项包含90个问题的综合调查.
- 数据收集的重点是ART和IUI的法律框架,财务支持和国家注册表,包括第三方捐款.
主要成果:
- 39个国家有专门的立法;公共资金高度变化,在四个国家支持最低.
- 全国注册表在33个国家运作. 最近的变化显示了通过财政支持和更广泛的资格标准来改善可访问性的趋势.
- 在有关第三方捐赠,捐赠者匿名性和植入前遗传测试的法规中存在显著的多样性.
结论:
- 欧洲国家对ART和IUI的监管,资助和注册采取了多样化的方法.
- 最近的修改表明向更大的可访问性迈进,尽管差异仍然存在.
- 这些发现为决策者提供了关键的更新,旨在协调或改善欧洲各地的ART/IUI服务.
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