在护士工作轮班时间表中,社会时差和体重指数之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Hongxu Zhu1, Yi Xu2, Daiqiong Lin3
1School of Nursing, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Scientific reports
|July 23, 2024
概括
轮班工作的护士经历社会时差 (不匹配的睡眠时间表) 显示出与体重指数 (BMI) 的U形关系. 这突显了超重和体重不足的护士的风险,表明了潜在的昼夜节律障碍.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 轮班工作在护理中很常见,并且与昼夜节律障碍有关.
- 轮班工人中普遍存在的社会时差与不利的健康结果有关,特别是代谢指标.
- 体重指数 (BMI) 是预测代谢综合征的关键代谢指标.
研究的目的:
- 研究轮班护士的社会时差和BMI之间的关系.
- 为护理管理人员提供健康干预措施的基础.
- 为弥补研究中的差距,专注于轮班工人的社会时差和健康.
主要方法:
- 一项针对中国西南部五家高等医院429名轮班护士的调查.
- 使用了社会人口统计数据,慕尼黑轮班工人时刻表问卷和BMI测量.
- 使用受限立方线和细分线性回归模型来分析社会时差-BMI关系.
主要成果:
- 64.6%的轮班护士报告了社会时差 (平均82.0 [85.0] 分钟).
- 在护士的BMI和社会时差之间发现了显著的U形关系.
- 体重指数 (BMI) 的拐点为20.7,表明较低和较高的体重指数都与增加的社会时差相关.
结论:
- 轮班工作的护士表现出BMI和社会时差之间的U形关联.
- 超重和体重不足的护士有社交时差需要注意早期检测昼夜节律障碍.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解高社会时差如何影响BMI以减轻护士的代谢疾病.
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