非眼科医务人员对近视相关的 fundus 病变的知识,态度和实践
1Department of Ophthalmology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, 629000, China. 353450194@qq.com.
Scientific reports
|July 23, 2024
概括
非眼科医务人员表现出适度的知识和实践,但对近视相关的 fundus 病变持积极态度. 更高的近视度和成为一名医生对知识有积极的影响,而医院水平影响实践.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 与近视相关的底部病变构成重大风险,需要所有医疗专业人员意识到这一点.
- 评估非眼科医务人员的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对早期检测和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估非眼科医务人员关于近视相关的 fundus 病变的 KAP.
- 确定影响他们KAP的因素,包括近视严重程度和工作环境.
主要方法:
- 从2023年1月到5月,在苏宁市进行了一项多中心,横截面的研究.
- 对非眼科医务人员进行了自主设计的问卷调查,收集了505个有效答案.
- 结构方程建模用于分析知识,态度,实践和影响因素之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 平均KAP分数为8.10±2.32 (知识),20.27±2.68 (态度) 和17.77±5.04 (实践).
- 知识对态度产生了积极影响 (β=0.307),态度对实践产生了积极影响 (β=0.604).
- 更高的近视度 (β=0.510) 对知识产生了积极的影响,而护士/其他工作人员 (β=-0.706) 和在更高水平的医院工作对实践产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 非眼科医务人员表现出适度的知识和实践,加上对近视相关的 fundus 病变的积极态度.
- 干预措施应侧重于增强知识和实践,考虑到近视严重程度和专业角色等因素.
- 为非眼科医务人员推有针对性的教育计划,以改善与近视相关的底部疾病患者的护理.
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