远部骨和后部骨的形状及其对全脚假肢的临床影响
Mehmet Ülkir1, Hilal Akdemir Aktaş2, Mehmet Yılmaz3
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA
|July 23, 2024
概括
这项研究为土耳其人口的远部骨和后部骨提供了关键的形态测量数据. 这些发现对于设计更好的全脚假肢来说至关重要,以适应这一群体.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 对于成功设计全脚假肢,远部骨和后部骨的准确形态测量数据至关重要.
- 之前的研究并没有详细说明后骨形态,特别是在特定人群中.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定远部骨和后部骨的形态.
- 为了生成针对土耳其人群特有的全脚假肢的部部份的参考数据.
主要方法:
- 分析了121个人类干骨 (47个右侧,74个左侧).
- 系统测量远距离的小腿骨结构,包括长度,小腿骨尺寸和距离.
- 在骨的一个子集上的重复测量,以确保观察者内部的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 详细测量骨长度,骨口,中间和后部骨,骨顶部和骨槽.
- 所有测量参数的确定的平均值和标准偏差.
- 高的类内相关系数 (0.959-0.999) 表示测量可靠性.
结论:
- 远部骨和后部骨的形态测量数据对于为土耳其人口设计有效的全脚置换植入物至关重要.
- 这项研究是第一个在干骨中报告后部骨形态的研究.
- 生成的数据将对文献做出重大贡献,并有助于为土耳其个人定制全脚假肢的定制设计.
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